NOTE: The answers that I post here are solely answers from my own perception and understandings, while at the same time try to be as valid as possible =) - Iswandy
A) Understand the HIV Epidemic in Your Country
Country Epidemic Information:
• How many people are currently living with
HIV in your country?
= 35 people (locals)
• How many new infections occurred in the
previous year?
= 11 cases (2009)
• How many people died of AIDS in the past
year?
= 21 deaths (collective)
• What is the social profile of the people living
with HIV (e.g., age, gender, social status,
etc.), and which populations are affected the
most by HIV?
= Can be found in "HIV Country Profile Brunei December 2009.ppt"
• How many children have been orphaned?
= N/A
• How many people living with HIV are on
antiretroviral therapy?
= As mentioned by Ministry of Health, all Bruneians & Permanent Residents are provided with ARV & counselling for free by the government
• How many young people are living with
HIV?
= 20 person of 20-29 years old have been diagnosed
• How many young women are living with
HIV?
= N/A (14 cases out of 56 ~25% are cases among females)
• What are the primary ways that people are
getting infected with HIV?
= In the past 5 years - Sexual (95%)
• What information is missing?
= ???
Social Inequities Information
• Do certain groups or people have higher rates of HIV than others? (such as men who have sex with men, people who use drugs, sex workers, migrants)
= Young people age of 20-29 comprise the largest age group diagnosed
• What social, economic, political and historical factors affect the life choices and behaviour of people from vulnerable groups (those with higher rates of HIV than others)?
=
• Population Mobility
• Changing behaviours & lifestyle
• Changing social structure & values
• How are young people affected differently by
HIV than other members of the population?
= ???
• Is gender inequality a key issue in your country?
= Not a massive issue, yet I perceive it acceptable as women have a generally quite a good social status in the country.
• Is poverty a key issue in your country?
= Despite our high level of Human Development Index (HDI), it was brought up by the government to reach Zero Poverty by (2015 or 2035, I can't recall well)
• Are health services accessible to everyone in your country or do certain groups face barriers
to access? Which groups have less access than others?
= Free Health Services is provided for Bruneians & Permanent Residents
• What types of human rights abuses are taking
place in your country?
= Minimal?
• How does your country criminalise the use of
drugs?
= Very strongly! Penalised by death for some cases.
• How does your country criminalise commercial
sex work?
= It is not acceptable by law?
• Is HIV transmission criminalised in your
country?
= Not sure.
• Is homosexuality criminalised in your country?
= Probably more to Syariah law?
• What are the rates of gender-based violence
in your country?
= Awareness raising is in the process...
• Is there stigma and discrimination against sexual minorities such as men who have sex with men and transgendered peoples?
= Quite high?
B) Understand the Current Response in Your Country
• What policies exist on HIV in your country?
= We do have a Communicable Disease Act but not too much that I know about.
• What policies on HIV do not exist in your country?
= We have no National Action Plan yet.
• Has your government set targets for achieving universal access?
= I read somewhere in our local newspaper a government officer mentioned we have reached all 8 MDG's (does that count?)
• Are any policies barriers to achieving universal access?
= Cultural & Religious Sensitivity?
• Are there time-bound targets directed towards young people and their experiences of HIV?
= N/A
Who is involved in the HIV response and what do they do?
• Which government ministries and departments are involved?
= Ministry of Health officially & we are trying to get other Ministries to be involved.
• Which organisations and groups provide HIV prevention education and services?
= Brunei Darussalam AIDS Council, an NGO which focuses on raising awareness on HIV & AIDS through education & events.
• Which other civil society constituencies such as faith, labour, women, business, men who have sex with men , people living with HIV, people who use drugs, migrants, transgendered peoples and more are involved in the response?
= Other NGO's & schools especially invites Brunei Darussalam AIDS Council & the Ministry of Health to their place to give awareness programmes on the issue. Not to forget Standard Chartered Bank which is commited in HIV & AIDS education.
• Which organisations and groups provide HIV testing?
= N/A
• Which organisations and groups provide people living with HIV access treatment, care and support?
= N/A
• Which organisations and groups mitigate HIV’s impacts on young people orphaned or
made vulnerable through the epidemic?
= N/A
• Are there organized groups of people living
with and affect by HIV?
= N/A
• Do any of these programmes have specific programs and services for young people?
= There is a youth club under the AIDS Council where it runs as a peer educators on HIV & AIDS and related issues.
C) Key Questions to Ask When Analyzing Documents
Young People in the National AIDS Plan and other Policy Documents:
NOTE: Honeslty, am not quite finished with this one =p - Iswandy